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Rational Number Grade 8

Commutative Property

Flexible assets say that the numbers we work on can be removed or replaced without making a difference in response. The structure retains addition and repetition, but not subtraction and division.

Addition


Subtraction

Multiplication

Division



The above examples clearly show that we can use flexible and recurring material assets. However, we cannot use flexible assets in extraction and segregation. When you move a numerical location by subtraction or division, it reverses the whole problem.
 


Therefore, if a and b are two wrong numbers, then:


Commutative property  are:


            a + b = b + a


 Commutative property of  multiplication are:


            a × b = b × a


In short, in a variable environment, numbers can be added or repeated to each other in any order without changing the response.

Let's look at some examples to understand commutative property.


Example 1: Commutative property with addition


Myra has 5 marbles, and Rick has 3 marbles. How many marbles altogether?

To get the answer, we need to enter 5 and 3. So, we see that we add 5 + 3 or 3 + 5, the answer is always 8.


Example 2: Commutative property with subtraction.


Charles has 12 apples. He gives his sister eight apples. How many apples are left with Alvin?


Here, we subtract 8 from 12 and get the answer as 4 apples. However, we cannot subtract 12 from 8 and get 8 as a response.


Example 3: Commutative property with multiplication.


Sara buys 3 packets of buns. Each packet contains 4 buns. How many buns did you buy?


Here, if we multiply 3 by 4 or 4 by 3, in both cases we get the answer as 12 buns.


Therefore, the flexible material holds the repetition. So, commutative property is true for multiplication.

Example 4: Flexible material with a split.


If you have to split 25 strawberries out of 5 children, each child will get 5 strawberries. However, if you have to split 5 strawberries among 25 children, every child will get a small portion of strawberry. Therefore, we cannot use flexible and fragmented assets.














 







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